Width, masking, frequency behavior and how to decide which to target.
Wider registers, mask registers, embedded rounding, and the subset and deployment complications.
256-bit registers, the integer instructions AVX lacked, gather, and where AVX2 still sits as a safe x86 baseline.
AVX-512 doubles maximum vector width over AVX2 and adds masking plus a richer register model, but the fastest choice depends on instruction mix, CPU implementation and memory behavior.
AVX-512 is more than 512-bit arithmetic. Its major architectural changes include opmask predication, a larger vector register file in 64-bit mode and a family of optional feature subsets.
AVX2 extends x86 packed SIMD with broad 256-bit integer support and other useful operations. Learn what it adds, where it helps and where its limits begin.